Adverb 副詞

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(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」？

2 x+ H/ c; A3 `) ~An adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
# t4 O4 v$ N8 Q& P7 \副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。
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" n4 j& S1 a; N) |/ Z1 h3 ~9 ?( P2 Q2 g  oFor example 例如:
( @% e7 `' y; K3 D  H+ T# HThe old woman is walking slowly.
("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking"；"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking")
The ice cream is really tasty.
("really" modifies the adjective "tasty"；"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" )
John eats very slowly.
$ c6 P( N: w3 A% r("very" modifies the adverb "slowly"；"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" )
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(2) The Suffix of Adverbs　副詞的後綴
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Usually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.
/ c# J, e% {5 P) |) G% x一般來說，副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。
For example　例如:
! U; ^# j- k+ e, F. lbad  >  badly
& J% e$ x& M0 W( D7 e( [  n9 y* oeasy  >  easily
/ u8 o! U# E7 pslow  >  slowly

(3) Types of Adverbs　副詞的類別 :

; ~: Y- `! A, G(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞)
; F, Y. X5 y4 F' e, aTo describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.
時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。
4 I$ x. w0 T  kFor example 例如:
I do the homework today.
/ }) @6 U, O6 j) TMy auntie visited us two weeks ago.

, c( f2 v5 z8 h, a, k7 s. w(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞)
: Z7 P* J) v' J) O/ r; Z& BTo describe "the place" that the action happens.
地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。
For example 例如:
3 m3 b, t" d! ?6 u0 b- ?1 JThe bus stops here.
% f) l5 E/ m2 S* w- _- h- H; z+ |They live there.
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0 d8 S( @. [$ g8 o/ p1 C(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞)
To talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.
( W# N9 z) u* A; h1 u3 J數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。
9 L8 k0 e  X$ M) V8 YFor example 例如:
- Y) u) L7 W& u7 ~! h8 OI cut my hair once a month.
We seldom eat at fast food shops.
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" K2 b5 @, y- c3 J6 U2 F& y(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
3 T5 W: l( J2 G( k% [+ @To describe "how" the action happens.
3 D" U6 t3 W) ~態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。
2 e0 T7 }2 H5 p# tFor example 例如:
My grandma walks slowly.
4 x0 K# i( z4 O2 L1 WThe baby is sleeping quietly.

1 s3 z1 e2 X& V( y(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞)
To describe the degree or extent that the action happens.
3 T) x/ Q( d$ _$ B% u7 y2 ^程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。
& f3 C, P1 p% n( n" zFor example 例如:
+ H6 i# g& R- ~Miss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful.
1 A) T5 Y* x+ T7 h# s3 }What did you enjoy doing most?
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- l/ V7 t0 B" l6 {0 x. ]! l( x7 ?(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞)
These are adverbs that we use in a question.
* O$ G  M9 x6 x: Y% P/ r( J/ N2 U疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。
2 z% y3 e+ t- J& _, t& IFor example 例如:
How are you?
! ~4 J) P: e9 @% F. fWhen will you have your final Chinese test?
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