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旅游英语阅读:各国餐桌礼仪
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Japan
) {9 c% p. q# ]5 m 日本( Y6 O* G6 h, Q X4 x) l, ~
Lonely Planet: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles.2 u4 ^. s& c- h
“孤独星球”:吃面时“滋滋”出声是“完全”没有问题的。
, ^+ n6 M7 p9 E Tradition: Unlike making big noises, slurping mildly is not rude but is a compliment to thechef. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
% K/ r" }5 J' e% b% V5 x6 S 文化传统:不同于制造高分贝噪音,吃面时自然地发出轻微的声音非但不粗鲁,反而是种对厨师的赞美。日本人认为吃面时发出声音,面条的味道会更好。
% N7 {: L$ r: A! P, s; U3 z What else to watch: It’s important to say traditional phrases of thanks before and after ameal.
5 A; g& _$ Q! x 其他注意事项:饭前饭后说些感谢客套话是很有必要的。: O; r* J% y6 h& g0 f
Eat sushi whole. Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce.
' G+ S; R5 h |+ M 寿司要一口吃掉。应该用鱼生的部分来蘸取酱油,而不是米饭的部分。
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% L4 `; O& G9 d' V- H* w9 O' \! R Russia
5 B# b/ p, T; T# B: @( F4 K 俄罗斯
1 a+ Q* K, b7 S; k Lonely Planet: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in lefthand, knife in the right.
% J! \8 p% Y* d5 R, R+ d% U “孤独星球”:用餐时手腕要放在桌子边缘,左手拿叉,右手拿刀。1 d3 k$ R5 @5 L5 A- B1 D. g3 a
Tradition: Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keepyour elbows off the table., v: \4 ]$ }/ l" c
文化传统:双手要保持在别人的视线内。把双手搭在大腿上这是不礼貌的,也不要将肘部放在桌子上。, p5 L. Q6 S; ?& F4 g* L
What else to watch: Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given youenough to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping. It’s polite to mop upexcess sauce or gravy with bread.3 d# \/ l) n% { ?: q, s
其他注意事项:不要吃光盘中的食物,以此来表示主人为你准备了充足的食物。否则主人会问你是否需要再来一份。用面包将余下的酱汁或肉汁抹干净吃掉也是礼貌的做法。/ d$ l" T( [% y
Portugal4 d, Z( z9 r; `- ]- _/ K4 \, {
葡萄牙 |6 \' [+ W B5 U% W
Lonely Planet: don’t ask for salt and pepper if it is not on the table. “Asking for any kind ofseasoning or condiment” will offend the cook.
6 s" M; x" K& q- y “孤独星球”:如果桌子上没有摆放盐或胡椒瓶,不能主动去索要。“索要任何调味品或佐料”都会冒犯到厨师。
" ~: A, z& N: G K( c Tradition: Cooks are highly respected in Portugal.
; ^7 L/ e/ w) Z3 {! U 文化传统:在葡萄牙,厨师是非常受人尊重的。
# i. l1 k5 l# l" C, \ What else to watch: Place your napkin on your lap, and don’t eat with your fingers. Don’tswitch cutlery between hands.
) O& F1 v8 q) j) X! F- C1 `! ^8 t 其他注意事项:将餐巾铺在大腿上,不要用手吃东西。不要双手交换使用餐具。) r- X( o2 T' O e
France
( N0 n2 ^- p5 q2 L8 t4 B; [- s 法国
& d! ~ g- E! \9 k A3 T Lonely Planet: never discuss money or religionover dinner. Going Dutch is considered “the height ofunsophistication”.
$ o9 D4 Y* c3 U* p% h “孤独星球”:餐桌上不要讨论金钱或宗教信仰问题。在法国人眼中,AA制会被视作极其不通世故的。) D% h, P+ a8 b4 U) q0 z$ `
Tradition: In France, a meal is like a ceremony.People relish it and make it’s a special occasion.$ L1 ], \0 l& z7 V; j- {- k% C2 P
文化传统:在法国,用餐就像是一种仪式。人们享受这一过程,并将其看作是一种特殊场合。4 b. s* x* Q# t8 }# V4 f
What else to watch: In contrast to the etiquette in Russia, it’s considered good mannersto finish everything on your plate.2 g) _9 H8 B. P$ M9 _
其他注意事项:与俄罗斯的餐桌礼仪相反,在法国吃光盘中餐被认为是一种礼貌行为。
/ t% ^- ~3 ^5 f* Q2 @% Q# | People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread intobite-sized pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite。
6 s1 k: o2 ?, c+ c% ~4 ^ 人们通常直接在桌布上切面包,而不是盘子上。吃之前要先将面包撕成小块。拿着整个面包咬着吃很不礼貌。
- f1 V1 P0 A9 ?3 I7 u# } Mexico
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Lonely Planet: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’sgood manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy.. w* U9 t+ ~) O: j, {
“孤独星球”:如果你跟某个正在用餐的人目光相遇,哪怕是陌生人,你也应礼貌地说:“provecho”, 即“祝您好胃口”的意思。
5 u( w% V) i9 F7 N, @ Tradition: In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion - lunches are rarelyquick and suppers can last for hours.5 T7 X8 r8 ?" u) p$ v$ k1 n
文化传统:在墨西哥,就餐不仅仅是填饱肚子那么简单,更是一种社交场合——午餐很少会匆忙结束战斗,晚饭要吃上几个小时。' g/ S6 E9 A7 ? v: H& Z; i0 h
What else to watch: Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look forplace cards, or wait until the host seats you.& i o @* K- ^
其他注意事项:在墨西哥,你就坐的位置很重要。就坐前,要看清座位卡,或是等主人领你就坐。
- [& R$ Q( K* l! |4 u* m# }& V And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table。
f5 A5 V) l! C( k0 S- t# e8 W% J4 @ 离席前一定要说:“请慢用!”8 U, A3 p" r8 n7 r
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